LS : What is Hazards Assessment ?

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Topic : Hazard Management 

Hazard Assessment is part of the process used to evaluate if any particular situation, item, thing, etc. may have the potential to cause harm.

1. Hazard identification:
•  Cuts from sharp edges:
• Fresh cuts on glass are extremely sharp
• Risk increases with larger pieces and during cutting/breaking operations
• Particular danger to hands, arms, and legs
• Eye injuries from glass shards:
• Flying particles during cutting, grinding, or accidental breakage
• Risk of corneal abrasions or more severe eye trauma
• Inhalation of glass dust:
• Fine particles produced during cutting, grinding, or polishing
• Can cause respiratory irritation and long-term lung damage
• Burns from hot glass (if applicable):
• Risk in glassblowing or other high-temperature processes
• Can cause severe burns to skin and damage to eyes
• Muscular strains:
• From lifting and manipulating large or heavy glass pieces
• Risk of back injuries, sprains, and repetitive strain injuries
2. Risk evaluation:
• Use a matrix to assess likelihood and severity
• Example: Low, Medium, High for both likelihood and severity
• Combine these to get an overall risk rating (e.g., Low likelihood + High severity = Medium risk)
3. Control measures:
• Personal Protective Equipment (PPE):
• Cut-resistant gloves: Kevlar or similar material, appropriate for the task
• Safety glasses: Impact-resistant, wrap-around style for better protection
• Face shields: For high-risk cutting or grinding operations
• Respirators: N95 or better for dust protection
• Heat-resistant gloves: For handling hot glass, rated for appropriate temperatures
• Steel-toed boots: To protect feet from falling glass pieces
• Safe work practices:
• Proper handling: Use both hands, keep glass close to body when carrying
• Storage: Store glass vertically in racks, not leaning against walls
• Work area cleaning: Regular sweeping and vacuuming with HEPA filters
• Lifting techniques: Bend knees, keep back straight, use mechanical aids when possible
• Engineering controls:
• Ventilation: Local exhaust ventilation for cutting and grinding areas
• Lighting: Bright, diffused lighting to reduce glare and improve visibility
• Cutting areas: Stable work surfaces with adequate space and safety features
4. Emergency procedures:
• First aid kit: Include items specific to glass injuries (e.g., eye wash, large sterile dressings)
• Eye wash station: Easily accessible, regularly maintained
• Emergency contacts: Post visible list including first aiders, supervisors, and emergency services
• Evacuation plan: Clear routes marked, assembly points identified
5. Training requirements:
• Tool usage: Proper techniques for cutting, grinding, and handling glass
• PPE: Correct fitting, maintenance, and limitations of each type
• Safe handling: Demonstrations of correct lifting and carrying techniques
• Emergency response: Regular drills and refresher courses
6. Regular review and updates:
• Schedule assessments: At least annually or after any significant changes
• Incident reviews: Update assessment based on any accidents or near-misses
• Employee feedback: Encourage workers to report hazards or suggest improvements
7. Documentation:
• Keep detailed records of all assessments, training, and incidents
• Ensure all workers have access to and understand the risk assessment
• Update and communicate changes promptly