Flammable Liquids
Introduction:Improper storage and use of flammable liquids can result in fires, explosions and hazardous chemical reactions.
Flammables should not be stored with or near or certain chemicals, for example:
- Oxidizing agents such as chlorates, nitrates, and peroxides should be kept separate.
- Corrosive chemicals.
- Common acids include sulfuric acid (battery acid), acetic acid, and nitric acid.
- Common alkalis (bases) include ammonium hydroxide, calcium oxide (lime), and sodium hydroxide (lye).
- Acids and alkalis must also be kept separate from each other.
- Materials susceptible to spontaneous heating and/or explosions.
- Substances that react with air or moisture.
- Water-reactive materials release gas that is flammable or toxic.
Safe procedures:
- Store containers of flammable materials in designated and approved storage cabinets or rooms when not in use.
- Avoid storing flammables in direct sunlight or near heat sources.
- Make sure bonding and grounding is used when transferring flammable or combustible liquids.
- Use approved safety cans that are in good condition.
- Label containers with the name of material and the hazard.
- Make sure fire extinguishers are available when using flammables.
- Establish procedures to clean up spills and dispose of waste chemicals and contaminated clean-up materials.
- Remove all flammable materials and aerosols away from open flames, grinding, welding and other hot work.
Flammable liquids can easily start on fire. They are a hazard to employees as well as equipment and buildings. Use and store them properly.
.jpg)
No comments:
Post a Comment